Additional at-risk groups include: Vegans and strict vegetarians , who may have low dietary B12 intake People with autoimmune conditions , including pernicious anaemia or type 1 diabetes Individuals with gastrointestinal conditions such as Crohn's disease or coeliac disease, which impair nutrient absorption People who have undergone bariatric surgery , which can significantly reduce B12 absorption Long-term users of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2-receptor antagonists , which reduce gastric acid and impair B12 release from food Those with a family history of either pernicious anaemia or diabetes For these groups, simultaneous monitoring of B12 status and glycaemic markers is particularly important to avoid diagnostic errors
I didn't have the courage to do IM back when I first started SI
Can I take Bisoprolol and Simvastatin together
After that, the injection frequency usually shifts to a personalized maintenance schedule, which may be biweekly, monthly, or even as needed, based on how you feel and Dr
See our AOD-9604 research guide for full details
