This comprehensive review provides mechanistic insights on the crucial role of gut microbiota in sustaining metabolic health by narrowing down to the gut-level metabolic interactions
In ischemiareperfusion injury models, it preserved vascular integrity and reduced inflammation in organs such as liver, kidney, and lungslikely via endothelial stabilization through the nitric-oxide system
A: DSIP is typically used in rodent models, neuronal and glial cell cultures, and molecular signaling assays
At the cellular level, vitamin B12 is involved in DNA synthesis and neuroprotection, acting as a cofactor for enzymes critical to these processes, such as methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (72, 73)
Additionally, Vlasits et al